Adding somewhat to the response from Prioktan 918, while Orthodox Jews are most likely to accept a conversion supervised by Orthodox rabbis, the Conservative movement is more concerned with the nature of the conversion. If the traditional requirements of study, immersion in a mikveh (ritual bath), circumcision for a man and appearance before a bet din (rabbinic court) are followed, the conversion is likely to be accepted, whether conducted by Conservative, Reconstructionist or Reform rabbi.
NOT NECESSARILY. Conversions to Judaism generally have a "downstream" validity, but not an "upstream" validity. This is to say that an Orthodox Jewish conversion is the most stringent type of conversion and, therefore, will be recognized by Conservative and Reform Jews. Conversely, a conversion to Reform Judaism will not be recognized by Orthodox Jews and will likely not be recognized by Conservative Jews.
There are three sects of Judaism: Orthodox, Conservative and Reform.
There are not three sects of Judaism. It is just that three movements of Judaism: Orthodoxy, Conservatism, and Reform are the most dominant movements in Judaism. The others merely command fewer followers.
Humanistic Judaism is new as an organized group (it began in 1963), and while other non-orthodox sects refrain from officially condemning it, they generally do not see it as a religious denomination, but more of a social denomination. Due to the high rate of intermarriage, and the lax rules for conversion (in some cases non-existent), most individual Jews of other sects do not recognize humanistic Judaism as valid. Some Jewish sociologists believe that in a few generations, the members of humanistic Judaism won't even identify themselves with mainstrain Judaism.
Basically there are 3 sects; Orthodox, Reform and Conservative. Additionally, within those sects there are also Re-constructionist Judaism and Jewish Renewal.
Yes, for most sects of Judaism.
From what I know: Maybe, especially in more "modern" and liberal sects of Judaism. The more liberal sects generally support transgender people, and I should think that it's a small step from support to saying that one can become a rabbi. As for cantor, I'm not sure.
No. Most sects of Christianity do proselytize, but not all. Almost no sects of Judaism proselytize. Most sects of Islam, including controversial sects like the Nation of Islam and Ahmadiyya, proselytize, some sects of Hinduism also proselytize, and in Asia, several sects of Buddhism actively proselytize.
There has virtually never been a time in Jewish history where there were no differing sects of Judaism. Sects come about as the result of different interpretations of the Torah and Talmud.
No, there are many sects. Mystic, traditional etc.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Judaism is divided into Sephardim & Ashkenaz. Ashkenaz are divided into Orthodox, Conservative, & Reform. A forth sect is called Reconstructionist.
A house of worship A sanctuary Then there are terms specific to particular religions and denominations. Cathedral (Catholicism) Mosque (Islam) Synagogue (Judaism) Temple (Judaism, Paganism, Eastern religions, certain Christian sects)