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DSM-IV-TR and The ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) continue to list DID, aka. Multiple Personality Disorder as a mental illness with specific criteria for diagnosis. There is an ongoing debate about whether to include it in the next edition of the DSM (DSM V - due out some time in 2013 by the last reports I saw). Part of the reason for the debate about DID is that has a much higher rate of diagnosis in North America; rates of reporting in other regions are much, much lower - almost nonexistent. There are arguments that it is more a cultural manifestation of some other type of mental illness, i.e. the culture of North America may be more accommodating of people who manifest multiple personalities as a way to cope with some type of mental illness than cultures in other areas.

The general answer is - SOME psychiatrists still believe that DID exists and others do not. The question has not been settled yet.

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Q: Do psychiatrists still believe that dissociative identity disorder aka multiple personality disorder exists or has it been shown not to be a genuine mental illness?
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