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The major thing or item about the Roman and Orthodox Churches that separate them from the Anglican Church and one another is that both claim to be the sole, One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church to the exclusion of both the others!

The Anglican Church has always claimed to be no more than Communion of Catholic believers within the Catholic Church. She bases her claims on her antiquity and her belief in the Apostolic Succession in both the faith and Catholic Orders! She also believes in Holy Tradition as taught, explained and interpreted by the Seven Ecumenical Councils.

As for Rome? She claims authority in Jurisdiction and Infallibility from S.Peter through the bishop of Rome, but,[to my mind, ] signally fails to prove it in any adequate manner!

Roman Catholic AnswerTechnically, the term "Roman Catholic" is not used by the Church herself, it is mostly used by Protestants to refer to the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. For instance, I use "Roman Catholic" as I am Latin Rite, and it is the term that most people recognize. The Catholic Church is the one that was founded by Jesus and the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. The Orthodox split occurred in the 11th century over the jurisdiction the the Papacy, and a lot of political arguing, which has been a source of anguish for the church for ten centuries now. The Orthodox are Catholic, and have valid Orders (a valid priesthood and line of succession in their bishops), and thus they have valid sacraments. The Holy Father, and various Patriarchs of the Orthodox church are working this out, as I type this. The Anglicans, on the other hand, are just another Protestant sect that broke away from the Church in the 16th century. They do not have valid Orders, and thus have no valid sacraments. Various groups of Anglicans are also working with the Holy Father and coming back to the Church, although in their case, their priests have to go back to the seminary and be ordained. Nevertheless, the Holy Father has graciously extended his hand to them, and they have, just has graciously, accepted. There is an Anglican priest who attends Mass at my parish every week with the school children. He will be coming into the Church at Christmas and this is a great cause of rejoicing. We have been splintered for way too long, and over the most amazing nonsense...
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13y ago
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14y ago

The Eastern Orthodox church and the Roman Catholic church split in the Great Schism. The Church of England later split from the Roman Catholic church, but did not in any way align itself with the Eastern Orthodox church.

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Q: Differences between Roman Catholic Anglican and Orthodox?
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