The ultimate source of variation is mutation. However, recombination, or crossing over, can produce enormous amounts of variation by shuffling alleles into different combinations. Combined, the two processes produce the variation upon which natural selection can act, and which results in evolution.
mutation
Random processes are not part of the theory of evolution by natural selection. Excepting random genetic mutation that provides the variation natural selection works on.
Genetic variability is the tendency of individual genetic characteristics in a population to vary from one another.
de
A mutation is any change in the DNA. Mutations provide the genetic variation that evolution by natural selection needs to select from.
1.) Mutation 2.) Selection 3.) Gene Flow 4.) Genetic Drift
Not biological evolution in the standard sense. No variation, genetic variability, and there is nothing for natural selection to select from.
Mutations occur randomly, and every once in a blue moon, a mutation offers some benefit to a individual of a particular species in a particular place and allows that individual to have more offspring than its peers. If the mutation provides enough benefit to some individuals, they will have a tendency to survive and reproduce (as per the principle of natural selection). Natural selection reduces variability by killing off less fit individuals. It is mutations that increase the variability and allow evolution (successful natural selection, not mass extinction, but controlled deaths) to occur. Without variability there is no evolution.
Together, genetic mutation and natural selection determine in what 'direction' evolution proceeds.
stabilizing
Random processes are not part of the theory of evolution by natural selection. Excepting random genetic mutation that provides the variation natural selection works on.
natural selection nonrandom mating size of population genetic drift gene flow
To create more genetic variability so as give momentum to the process of evolution.
Greater genetic variability results in better selection for a stable character
The main driving mechanism of evolution is natural selection. Though genetic drigt and gene flow can also cause evolution.
Genetic variability is the tendency of individual genetic characteristics in a population to vary from one another.
de
A method that mimics evolution and natural selection to solve the problem.