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Subsidiary companies are also part of group of companies so parent company is required to show the financial statements of group as a whole so that's why consolidated financial statements are prepared
All companies listed on the stock exchange are required to release annual financial reports to the public. All major companies such as Microsoft, Sony and Apple release financial reports.
Usually at the end of the financial period. It depends on the regulations of the country as well. In Singapore, companies are required to submit financial statements quarterly.
A company that is publicly owned is required to issue an annual report to stockholders. The annual report includes a wide variety of financial information and a discussion and analysis of operations by management. Many of the financial disclosures found in an annual report are required by regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). A typical annual report will contain sections on financial statements, letter to shareholders, footnotes to the financial statements, and an auditor's report.
profit public companies dealing in the money markets required to provide Comparative balance sheet,profit and loss , cashflow statements.
Publicly owned companies are required to file quarterly financial statements and the company's external public auditor is required to perform a review at the end of the first three quarters
In the US, there is no law requiring that quarterly financial statements be audited.Financial statement audits are extremely expensive and time-consuming, so there should be some compelling reason for a company to have its financial statements audited.For the typical US company, the expense of having its financial statements audited is probably not worth any benefit it might receive as a result of the audit, and for US nonpubliccompanies, audits are not required by law. An outsider such as a bank might want to see audited financial statements from a prospective borrower, but even then, audits are so expensive that this would be relatively rare. The company might need another loan just to pay for the audit!However, publicly owned companies (companies that sell shares of stock to the general public), howver, are required by law to have an annual audit of their financial statements by an independent CPA. This is to help protect the public.However, not even publicly owned companies are required to have their quarterly financial statements audited. Only their annual financial statements must be audited.Although public companies must submit quarterly financial report information to the SEC, the first three quarters' financial statements need only be "reviewed" by an independent CPA. A review involves limited testing procedures that are much less in-depth and time-consuming (and expensive) than audit procedures, and this permits the company to submit its financial information to the SEC on a timely basis. However, the fourth quarter report submitted by a public company must include audited financial statements for the entire year.
A Partnership firm is not required to file audited financial statements with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs each year. Therefore, audit of financial statements is not required. However, tax audit may be required for a Partnership firm if the turnover exceeds prescribed limits.
CE and CF
: The prospectus form that a company must file to disclose information referred to in forms 424B1 and 424B3. Companies are required to file prospectus form 424B4 in accordance with Rule 424 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933. The Securities Exchange Act of 1933 was created to help investors make informed decisions by requiring securities issuers to complete and file registration statements (including financial and material information) with the SEC before making an issue available for purchase by the public. Often registration statements filings required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 are also registration statements under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
When there is parent subsidiary relationship exists and in that case if separate financial statements are prepared by both parent and subsidiary company those statements are called unconsolidated statements.