answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

Personal and social factors influencing perception usually come from the same source. The media plays a large role in social and individual perception because it only takes a few in society to be influenced by the media before it influences more individuals.

User Avatar

Wiki User

9y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: Cite instances of how personal and social factor influence perception?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about Educational Theory

What are the factors influencing perception?

Perception is our sensory experience of the world around us and involves both the recognition of environmental stimuli and action in response to these stimuli. Through the perceptual process, we gain information about properties and elements of the environment that are critical to our survival. A number of factors operate to shape and sometimes distort perception These factors can reside: i) In the perceiver ii) In the Object or target being perceived or iii) In the context of the situation in which the perception is made. 1. Characteristics of the Perceiver: Several characteristics of the perceiver can affect perception. When an individual looks at a target and attempts to interpret what he or she stands for, that interpretation is heavily influenced by personal characteristics of the individual perceiver. The major characteristics of the perceiver influencing perception are: a) Attitudes: The perciver's attitudes affect perception. For example, Mr. X is interviewing candidates for a very important position in his organization - a position that requires negotiating contracts with suppliers, most of whom are male. Mr. X may feel that women are not capable of holding their own in tough negotiations. This attitude with doubtless affect his perceptions of the female candidates he interviews. b) Moods: Moods can have a strong influence on the way we perceive someone. We think differently when we are happy than we do when we are depressed. In addition, we remember information that is consistent with our mood state better than information that is inconsistent with our mood state. When in a positive mood, we form more positive impressions of other. When in a negative mood, we tend to evaluate others unfavourably. c) Motives: Unsatisfied needs or motives stimulate individuals and may exert a strong influence on their perceptions. For example, in an organizational context, a boss who is insecure perceives a sub ordinate's efforts to do an outstanding job as a threat to his or her own position. Personal insecurity can be translated into the perception that others are out to "get my job", regardless of the intention of the subordinates. d) Self - Concept: Another factor that can affect social perception is the perceivers self-concept. An individual with a positive self-concept tends to notice positive attributes in another person. In contrast, a negative self-concept can lead a perceiver to pick out negative traits in another person. Greater understanding of self allows us to have more accurate perceptions of others. e) Interest: The focus of our attention appears to be influenced by our interests. Because our individual interests differ considerably, what one person notices in a situation can differ from what other perceive. For example, the supervisor who has just been reprimanded by his boss for coming late is more likely to notice his colleagues coming late tomorrow than he did last week. f) Cognitive structure: Cognitive structure, an individual's pattern of thinking, also affects perception. Some people have a tendency to perceive physical traits, such as height, weight, and appearance, more readily. Cognitive complexity allows a person to perceive multiple characteristics of another person rather than attending to just a few traits. g) Expectations: Finally, expectations can distort your perceptions in that you will see what you expect to see. The research findings of the study conducted by Sheldon S Zalking and Timothy W Costello on some specific characteristics of the perceiver reveal i) Knowing oneself makes it easier to see others accurately. ii) One's own characteristics affect the characteristics one is likely to see in other. iii) People who accept themselves are more likely to be able to see favourable aspects of other people. iv) Accuracy in perceiving others is not a single skill. These four characteristics greatly influence how a person perceives other int he environmental situation. 2) Characteristics of the Target : Characteristics in the target that is being observed can affect what is perceived. Physical appearance pals a big role in our perception of others. Extremely attractive or unattractive individuals are more likely to be noticed in a group than ordinary looking individuals. Motions, sound, size and other attributes of a target shape the way we see it. Verbal Communication from targets also affects our perception of them. Nonverbal communication conveys a great deal of information about the target. The perceiver deciphers eye contact, facial expressions, body movements, and posture all in a attempt to form an impression of the target. 3) Characteristics of the Situation: The situation in which the interaction between the perceiver and the target takes place, has an influence on the perceiver's impression of the target. The strength of the situational cues also affects social perception. Some situations provide strong cues as to appropriate behaviour. In this situation, we assume that + i.e individual's behaviours can be accounted for by the situation, and that it may not reflect the individual's disposition.


What is the link between Voltage and Form Factor?

Form factor is the ratio of root mean square value to the average value (v),form factor=R.M.S.V/A.V FF=0.707/0.631=1.11,for a.c


What is the numerical factor when a term has a variable?

the coefficient


What does Einstein's X factor mean?

boo


What factor contributed your professional growth as a teacher?

One factor that can contribute the professional growth of a teacher is many years of experience. Working at a good school can also contribute to their growth.

Related questions

Demographic factors may influence your political participation What is a demographic factor?

a personal characteristic


Which factor influence buyer's behavior?

Everything. Personal Preferences., Displays, Supply and Demand, Everything


How were the state borders formed?

There are many factors used to create state borders. Natural land features, such as mountain ridges, rivers and shorelines are the most common. In other instances it is an arbitrary line drawn on a line of latitude or longitude. In some instances, political influence was used to adjust lines. Another factor was an effort to provide states with access to the ocean or waterways, a critical factor in the early transportation lines.


What is the factor that influence socialization process?

socialization process friends influence


What Factors influence the location of an industry?

no factor will influence the location of an industry/


Which factor does not influence intoxication?

personality


Anything in an experiment that can influence the experiment's outcome?

these nuts


What factor has the greatest influence on elasticity?

Demand...


Which factor does not influence intoxicaton?

The day and date


Anything in an experiment that can influence the experiment?

Factor


Which is not a factor that influence HNS operations?

A factor that does not influence HNS operations is risk affiliated with a dependence on HNS.


What are the factors that affect perception and sensation in psychology?

Sensation is the pickup of information by our sensory receptors, for example the eyes, ears, skin, nostrils, and tongue. While Perception is the interpretation of what is sensed.