He didn't adopt another land's culture because ancient Macedonia was Greek as was Athens or Sparta. From (former Yugoslav republic of Macedonia) of today is a former country of the united Yugoslavia inhabited by Slavs that speak a Serbobulgarian language and have nothing to do with him. Ancient Macedonia's kingdom 90% percent territory is in modern northern Greek periphery of Macedonia. Of course Alexander spread-ed Greek culture and civilization.'
Hellenistic is a term coined to describe the kingdoms set up by Alexander's generals after his death. It did not apply to the city-states prior to the Macedonian takeover of Greece. They called themselves Hellenic. Hellenistic means 'like Hellenic' and was applied to the cultures produced in the ex-Persian Empire kingdoms - Egypt, Syria, Pergamon etc which adopted Greek culture amongst the upper classes.
adopted the customs of those people
When he conquered an area, he established cities on the Hellenic model, which gave people citizenship and the amenities therewith - gymnasiums, markets, meeting places, theatres etc, intended to be both a civilising and stabilising influence.
It was to make the Persians respect him that he adopted their customs and dress; he wanted them to think he was no different to the rulers they'd had in the past.
Alexander the Great's generals, after his death, divided his new found empire up amongst themselves, establishing what we today call the Hellenistic kingdoms - Hellenistic because the ruling Macedonian and Greek classes adopted Greek culture. The fact that it was partial (the lower classes continued their traditional ways) we use Hellenistic (like Hellenic) rather than Hellenic.
The Romans never adopted the Macedonian phalanx, the military formation developed by Philip II of Macedon and used by his son, Alexander the Great.
Hellenistic means like Greek (not Greek). It was established in the kingdoms ruled by Alexander's generals when thy took over and divided his empire after his death. These kings were Macedonian, whom the Greeks did not consider Greek (Alexander's troops had to be briefed in Macedonian as they could not understand Greek). However both Alexander and his generals had adopted Greek as their culture and attempted to introduce it as a 'civilising' medium for the foreign peoples they had taken over from the Persian Empire. Its acceptance was limited to the Macedonian and Greek upper classes and the Greek soldiers and carpetbaggers; the various local peoples continued their own cultures and languages.
being adopted
His generals divided Alexander's empire into kingdoms of their own. Although Macedonians themselves, they had adopted the superior Greek culture, and imposed it on the upper class in their kingdoms of Macedonia, Egypt, Syria and Pergamon.
Yes he was. Not only was he able to unite a nation but he was also able to lead them to a tactical battle that saw them overthrow a larger and stronger force. He then brought his advanced Macedonian culture which was adopted by the world and used to form such things as the American constitution and the basis of both democracy and republicanism.
Their traditional calendar was aligned to the agricultural seasons. After Alexander the great took over Egypt, his Macedonian successors introduced a new calendar, modified later by the Romans as the Julian calendar. A modified Egyptian calendar has remained in use by the Coptic church and peasantry.
Hellenistic is a term coined to describe the kingdoms set up by Alexander's generals after his death. It did not apply to the city-states prior to the Macedonian takeover of Greece. They called themselves Hellenic. Hellenistic means 'like Hellenic' and was applied to the cultures produced in the ex-Persian Empire kingdoms - Egypt, Syria, Pergamon etc which adopted Greek culture amongst the upper classes.
It was the ruling dynasty of kings of Persia which eventually organised the establishment and consolidation of the Persian Empire from about 550 to 331 BCE. The founder was Cyrus the Great, his son Cambyses added Egypt, and his adopted son Darius I consolidated it. Macedonian king Alexander the Great ended it when he took it over after over two hundred years.
adopted the customs of those people
adopted the customs of those people
When he conquered an area, he established cities on the Hellenic model, which gave people citizenship and the amenities therewith - gymnasiums, markets, meeting places, theatres etc, intended to be both a civilising and stabilising influence.
It was to make the Persians respect him that he adopted their customs and dress; he wanted them to think he was no different to the rulers they'd had in the past.