Even greater efficiency is achieved—at the expense of increased transmitter and receiver complexity—by completely suppressing both the carrier and one of the sidebands. This is single-sideband modulation, widely used in amateur radio due to its efficient use of both power and bandwidth.
A simple form of AM often used for digital communications is on-off keying, a type of amplitude-shift keying by which binary data is represented as the presence or absence of a carrier wave. This is commonly used at radio frequencies to transmit Morse Code, referred to as continuou
There are two major disadvantages of delta modulation:
1. Slope overload distortion: occurs when modulating signal varies faster than counter recovered signal.
2. Granular noise: occurs when variation in modulating signal is smaller than step size.
The signal transmitted consists of a 1 bit data stream. As a result, the reconstruction of the original signal from the modulated signal is easier. It also has lower distortion.
we ca reduce the slope overload error and granular error by using adaptive delta modulation.
Frequency modulation have some advantages over amplitude modulation, FM is not sensitive to the amplitude noise, and have high efficient use of transmitted power
ADVANTAGES OF IDS
AM - Amplitude Modulation FM - Frequency Modulation
QAM is a combination of phase modulation & amplitude modulation.
In amplitude modulation, modulation depth refers to the ratio of the unmodulated carrier amplitude to the amplitude deviation for which the modulated carrier wave reaches its minimum value. If this minimum value is zero, the modulation depth is 100%.For amplitude modulation,modulation depth = (a-b)/(a+b),wherea is the unmodulated carrier amplitude, andb is the minimum amplitude deviation.The modulation depth ratio is also referred to as the modulation index.
carry information as well as to generate other pulse modulations.
amplitude modulation is where we modulate our signal with a carrier signal amplitude changes but frequency remains constant in amplitude modulation
Normal frequency range for amplitude modulation is 550kHz to 1610kHz
In amplitude modulation, modulation depth refers to the ratio of the unmodulated carrier amplitude to the amplitude deviation for which the modulated carrier wave reaches its minimum value. If this minimum value is zero, the modulation depth is 100%.For amplitude modulation,modulation depth = (a-b)/(a+b),wherea is the unmodulated carrier amplitude, andb is the minimum amplitude deviation.The modulation depth ratio is also referred to as the modulation index.
what are the advantages of amplitude modulation over frequency modulation?
Amplitude modulation is a method of sending information by modifying the intensity of a carrier wave.
the maximum amplitude of carrier wave varied with respect to instantaneous values of message signal is called amplitude modulation